Everyone deserves to have their story heard and their pain taken seriously — and that begins with open conversations. So, let’s get started.
Disclaimer: This article offers general guidance only and should not replace medical advice from a qualified health professional.
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a chronic health condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the uterus, grows in places it shouldn’t. While usually found in the pelvis area, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel or bladder, it can occur in other parts of the body too.
Just like inside the uterus, the misplaced tissue responds to monthly hormonal changes by thickening and breaking down. However, in the case of endometriosis, it has nowhere to go. This can cause:
- Irritation and inflammation
- Scar tissue (adhesions)
- Pressure on nearby organs and nerves
How does endometriosis feel?
While every experience of endometriosis is unique, many women describe:
- A deep, dragging ache in the belly or pelvis
- Sudden, sharp pain
- A persistent sense of discomfort
What are the symptoms?
Endometriosis symptoms can also include:
- Fatigue
- Bloating
- Severe period pain
- Heavy or irregular bleeding
- Discomfort during or after sex
- Pain when going to the toilet
- Aches in the pelvic region, lower back, or legs
Can endometriosis be treated?
While there’s currently no known cure, there are several treatment options that can help women manage their endometriosis symptoms, such as:
Medical treatments
Pain relief medication
Medicines like paracetamol or ibuprofen can offer temporary relief from discomfort.
Hormonal treatment
Progesterone‑only medication, the contraceptive pill, hormonal IUDs or implants may be used to reduce the hormonal activity contributing to painful symptoms.
Surgical treatment
Laparoscopy (keyhole surgery)
A laparoscopy involves removing or destroying endometriosis tissue. The procedure may offer some relief for some people, although symptoms could return in the future.
This surgery is usually undertaken once medical management has failed to address symptoms, or if patients are experiencing fertility challenges.
However, hormonal treatment may still be needed to manage long-term disease and symptoms.
Allied health treatments
Physiotherapy, pelvic floor therapy, dietetics, psychology and other allied health supports can also help manage pain, movement and the emotional impacts of living with endometriosis.
Each treatment has its benefits and drawbacks, and it’s common to find relief through a combination of approaches. It’s important to talk with your doctor or an endometriosis specialist about what’s right for you and your body.
You’re not alone — we’re here to help
Endometriosis can feel isolating, especially if your symptoms have been dismissed or misunderstood in the past. At Each, we’re here to help you find the clarity and relief you deserve.
“Our clinics are focused on creating a safe space where women are believed and supported. We help to find management strategies that can be used to improve symptoms and quality of life.” – Lily, Registered Nurse - Sexual and Reproductive Health.
Whether you’re searching for information, treatment options, or just someone to talk to, our Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Clinic and Virtual Women’s Health Clinic teams are here to provide support across Victoria.
If you live in other parts of Australia, explore resources from other trusted organisations like Endometriosis Australia, Endozone and the Pelvic Pain Foundation.
